Nonstandard Linear Quadratic Optimal Control (Hardcover, 1st)

Practical Applications of the Fractional Fourier Transform Using MatLab (Hardcover, 1)

1. Introduction 2. Fractional Fourier Transform (FrFT) Background 3. Prior Applications 4. Co-channel Interference Suppression 5. Speech Processing 6. Chirp Rate Shift Keying (CRSK) modulation 7. Channel Estimation 8. Radar and Sonar Target Echo Extraction Algorithms 9. Interference Suppression in GPS 10. Seismic Wave Processing 11. Digital image watermarking 12. Biomedical applications 13. FrFT-Based Spectrum Analyzer 14. Summary and Future Work Bibliography Index

Circularity (Hardcover, 1)

Section I - Circularity as a moral imperative. Chapter 0 - Prologue ? The path to Sustainability in a Circular Economy. Chapter 1 ? Importance of Economics in Sustainable Circular Economy. Chapter 2 ? From Circles to Sustainability. Chapter 3 - Inside the Drive to a Sustainable Circular Economy. Section II - Economic business strategy for a sustainable world. Chapter 4 - Doughnut Economics and the Sustainable Circular Economy. Chapter 5 - Sustainable circular bioeconomy. Chapter 6 ? Transitioning to a Sustainable Circular Economy. Chapter 7 ? Epilogue - Circular viability and electrons

Emerging Trends in Electrical and Computer Technologies (Hardcover, 1)

Chapter 1: Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning ? Techniques & Applications. A Comparative Exploration of Transformer Models and Traditional Models for Cyberbullying Detection. Comparative Analysis of SVM with Logistic Regression and Decision Tree on Non-linear Data Points. Machine Learning-Based Modelling for Soil Moisture Prediction. Personalized Content Delivery Systems: An AI Based Age Estimation Approach. Sattriya dance single hand mudras recognition using SVM: A machine learning model. Generative AI-Driven Hybrid Optimized Deep Learning Model for Computation Intelligence Predicting HMPV Virus Infections in Healthcare. Advanced Customer Service Chatbot with Intent Classification and Sentiment Analysis. Study and Analysis on Role of AI Model for Self-Healing and Automated Report Generation in AWS Cloud Pipelines. A Modular Machine Learning Framework for Stock Forecasting with Multi-Source Financial Data. MUSANALYTICS - Enhancing Museum Exhibit Evaluation through AI-Driven CCTV Analytics and Visitor Interaction Monitoring. Adaptive AI-Driven Fusion Models for Enhanced Diagnostic Precision in IoT Enabled Healthcare. ML DL and Hybrid Sequence Labeling Models for Bodo Named Entity Recognition. Estimating efficient solar panels applying complex Fermatean picture fuzzy decision making method. Analyzing 2D nanomaterials for semiconductor in fuzzy environment. Evaluating appropriate MEMS actuator in Bipolar Picture Fuzzy Environment. An Adaptive Edge-Cloud Offloading Framework for the Dynamic QoS Optimization of IoT Applications. Robotic Arm for Industrial parts Sorting and Classification using Ai Techniques.?Chapter 2: Communication Engineering & System DesignDevelopment and Implementation of a Secure Hybrid Optical Communication System Using Integrated 6-D Chaotic Algorithms and DNA Encoding Techniques. Minuscule elliptical patch antenna with circular slots for wireless biotelemetry at 1.5 GHz. Elevation of both SAR and Temperature of Human Skin Exposed to...


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Hands-on MATLAB® for Electronics and Communication Engineering (Hardcover, 1)

1.?Introduction to MATLAB. 2. MATLAB Programming Basics. 3.?MATLAB Programming: Best Practices, Optimization, and Debugging. Chapter 4: MATLAB for Circuit Theory and Electronic Devices. 5. MATLAB for Digital Logic Design. 6. MATLAB for Signals and Systems. 7. MATLAB for Control System. 8. MATLAB for Analog Communication. 9. MATLAB for Pulse Modulation. 10. MATLAB for Digital Communication. 11. MATLAB for Digital Image Processing. 12.?Research with MATLAB.

5G/6G Wireless Communications : Technology and Security Challenges (Hardcover)

1. Quantum-Enhanced Intelligence and Security for 6G IoT and IoV: Architectures, QPCA, and Cryptographic Recognition.? 2. Performance Analysis of OTFS-Modulated UAV-FSO Communication Systems for 6G Non-Terrestrial Networks.? 3. IRS in Emerging Communication Paradigms: From mmWave to Terahertz and VLC.? 4. IRS Aided NOMA in UVLC for 6G.? 5.?Artificial Intelligence Driven Enhancements for NOMA and Cognitive radio in 6G Radio Access networks.? 6. Physical Layer Security for NOMA and Cognitive Radio in 6G Radio Access Networking.? 7.?Hybrid MAC Protocol Design for Overlay Cognitive Radio Ad Hoc Network.? 8.?Maximizing Ergodic Secrecy Capacity in Cooperative NOMA Systems with Untrusted Users.? 9.?Interference Management and Coverage Probability in D2D Communication.? 10. Interference Management for V2X Communication In 5G Network: A Healthcare Implementation.? 11.?MIMO Antenna with Improved isolation for 5G/6G Applications.? 12.?Study on Terahertz Technology and Fractal-based Microstrip Terahertz Antennas.? 13.?Accelerating Quantum Computing through Artificial Intelligence.? 14.?The Role of AI in Modern Healthcare: Lower Limb Rehabilitation and Management.? 15.?Automated Disease Detection in Imaging Using Deep Learning: Applications in Retinal and Colorectal Diagnostics.? 16.?Relationship between Awareness and Adoption Intention for Electric Vehicles (EV) In India: As A Sustainable and Greener Transportation Alternative.

System Innovation in an AI-Driven World : Applied System Innovation XII (Hardcover)

1. Effect of seawater curing on the engineering properties of alkali-activated BFS mortar.? 2. A Double-Edged Sword: Exploring the Synergies and Conflicts of CEO Overconfidence in High-Tech Inter-Firm.? 3. A Study on Mechanical Planimeters.? 4. NURBS Interpolation with Smooth Corner and Zero Contour Error through FIR Filtering Technique.? 5. The Investigation of Cold Forming Process for Automotive Part Manufacturing.? 6. Design of Low-Power Approximate Adder for AI Image Recognition Applications.? 7. Impact of Land Use Type Dynamics on Carbon Sequestration and Surface Temperature in the Kinmen Coastal Areas..? 8. Design and Research of a Multimodal Interactive System for Emotion Awareness in Low-Stimulation Environments.? 9. Development and application of value-added ergonomic smart clothing.? 10. Research on Generative AI Integration in Local Cultural Curation: The Case of "Young Artists Dancing with AI?Creative Fusion Exhibition".? 11. Framework Construction and Cross-Industry Validation of a Generative AI?Integrated New Product R&D Design Process.? 12. A Novel AI-Based Fault Diagnosis Framework for Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems.? 13. Development and Application of a Regulatory?Risk?Decision Transformation Model for Hazardous Materials Facilities: A Case Study of a Lithium-Ion Battery Manufacturing Plant.? 14. Evaluating User Acceptance of an Artificial Intelligence of Things Disaster Management System for Aging and Heritage Buildings Using the Technology Acceptance Model.? 15. Exploring Digital Transformation Perceptions in SMEs of the Fire Protection Industry through a Digital Platform Workshop: A TOE-Based Qualitative Study.? 16. Influence of Micro-Arc Oxidation Discharge Voltage on the Morphology, Composition, and Biomedical Performance of Ta₂O?/HA Composite Coatings..? 17. Development of an IoT-Based Fire Information Translation Platform for Intelligent Building Emergency Response.? 18. Comparative Assessment of Carbon Emission Methodologies for ...


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Tackling Cyberbullying with Generative AI : From Theory to Practice (Hardcover)

Part I. Cyberbullying in the Age of GenAI: State-of-the-Art.?1.?Large Language Model?Driven Frameworks for Intelligent Cyberbullying Detection and Prevention.?2.?Generative Artificial Intelligence as a Digital Social Mediator: Bridging Cyberbullying Detection and Empathic Intervention.?Part II. Large Language Models (LLMS) for Cyberbullying Detection.?3.?LLM-Based Techniques for Detecting Cyberbullying.?4.?Leveraging GPT, BERT, and Transformer Models for Identifying Cyberbullying.5.?Modeling Subjective Disagreement in Irony Detection.?6.?Small Language Models for Cyberbully Identification from Social Media Texts in Bangla Language.?Part III. Case Studies and Practical? Solutions.?7.?Explainable Generative AI for Cyberbullying Detection: Models, Metrics, and Case Studies.?8.?Cyberbullying Detection and GenAI-Assisted Intervention in Darija: A Hybrid Approach.?9.?Voices Under Fire: Cyberbullying of Brand Advocates in Digital Communities.?Part IV. Ethical Challenges and Future Trends.10.?Addressing Cyberbullying in Vietnam through Generative Artificial Intelligence: Challenges, Opportunities, and Ethical Implications.?11.?Ethical and Explainable AI for Cyberbullying Detection in Education: Integrating Bias Mitigation, Privacy Protection, and Student Inclusivity.?12.?Federated Learning and Blockchain for Privacy-Preserving Cyberbullying Detection: A Multi-Stakeholder Framework for Educational Platforms.

Oil and Gas Waste Governance : State Politics of Induced Seismicity in Ohio and Oklahoma (Paperback)

Introduction.  Chapter 1: Waste and the Governance of Oil and Gas.  Chapter 2: Which Events Lead to Change?  Chapter 3: The National Picture.  Chapter 4: Oil and Gas Wastes in Ohio.  Chapter 5: Oil and Gas Wastes in Oklahoma.  Chapter 6: The Landscape Going Forward and Lessons Learned

Advances in State and Parameter Estimation : Theory and Practice (Paperback)

1. Introduction  2. Least Squares and Maximum-Likelihood Methods  3. Kalman Filtering Methods  4. Filtering-cum-Data Fusion with State Delay and Missing Measurements  5. Gaussian-Sum Extended Kalman Filter with Lyapunov Stability Analysis  6. Gaussian-sum Information Filter with Lyapunov Stability Analysis  7. Image Centroid Tracking with Square-Root Kalman Filters  8. Image Centroid Tracking with Fuzzy-Logic-Augmented Filters  9. Image Centroid Tracking-cum-Fusion using New Factorization Filtering Algorithms  10. H-Infinity Fuzzification Filtering and Target Tracking (TT)  11. H-Infinity-Based Observer  12. Deterministic Nonlinear Estimators-Observers and Stability Results  13. Hybrid Global H-Infinity Filter  14. Neural Networks for Parameter Estimation with Lyapunov Stability 15. Interactive Multiple Modelling for Target Tracking with New Algorithms  16. Machine Learning for Estimation  Appendix A  Appendix B  Appendix C

Beneficiation and Management of Technological Waste : Opportunities and Challenges (Paperback)

1.Technological Waste and the Modern Waste Stream  2. Categorisation of Technological Waste  3. Technological Waste Management: A Brief Overview  4. Understanding Metallurgical Processes and Wastes  5. Metal Extraction and Beneficiation Waste  6. Electronic Waste  7. Emerging Sustainable Waste Management Technologies  8. Summary and Future Direction

Green Engineering Materials : Innovations and Applications for Sustainable Construction (Paperback)

1. Green Engineering Materials: Combining Innovation and Sustainability for a Better Future 2. Bamboo: A Future Renewable Materials Engineering Resource 3. Plant-Based Composites: A Sustainable Resource for Future Engineering 4. Green Concrete for Sustainable Infrastructure Development 5. Bio-based adhesives 6. Utilization of Rice Husk Ash: Sustainable Solutions for the Environment 7. Palm Oil: Renewable Material and Environmental Sustainability 8. Coconut Shell: Solution for Environmental Sustainability 9. Wood in the Construction Industry: Combining Strength and Sustainability 10. Future Opportunities in Green Engineering Materials

Macroscopic Stability of Toroidally Confined Fusion Plasmas (Hardcover, 1)

Preface. Author. Chapter 1 ■ Magnetic confinement. Chapter 2 ■ Plasma fluid theory. Chapter 4 ■ General ideal-MHD stability. Chapter 5 ■ General resistive wall mode stability. Chapter 6 ■ Physics of outer region. Chapter 7 ■ Axisymmetric instabilities. Chapter 8 ■ Physics of inner region. Chapter 9 ■ Ideal stability of cylindrical plasma equilibria. Chapter 10 ■ Tearing modes in reversed-field pinches. Chapter 11 ■ Tearing modes in low-pressure tokamaks. Chapter 12 ■ Vertical stability of tokamaks. Chapter 13 ■ General stability of high-pressure tokamaks. Bibliography. Index.

Soft Robotics for Medical and Healthcare Applications (Paperback, 1)

Table of Contents

Preface

Acknowledgements

Editor Biographies

List of Contributors

Chapter-1

Introduction to Soft robotics: Opportunities and challenges

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Digital Twin and Soft Robotics

1.3 Applications of the soft robotics

1.3.1?????? Medical and Healthcare

1.3.2?????? Agriculture and Food Industry

1.4 Soft robotics and 3D printing

1.5 Fabrication of Soft Robots

1.6 Conclusions

?

Chapter -2.

Recent Developments and Emerging Trends in Soft Robotics

?

2.1 Introduction

2.1.1. Literature Review

2.2 What is a Soft robot

2.3 Actuation of a Soft Robot

2.3.2 Photosensitive actuators

2.3.3 Dielectric elastomers actuators

2.3.4 Combustion-driven actuators

2.4 Advances in smart robotic material technologies

2.5 Advanced Manufacturing Techniques

2.6 Trends in design and analysis of soft robots

2.7 Future Directions and Challenges

2.8 Conclusions

Chapter-3

Soft Robotic Treatment for Club Foot

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Club Foot

3.2.1 Reasons for Clubfoot

3.2.2 Symptoms of club foot

3.3 There are two main types of clubfoot

3.3.1 Idiopathic Clubfoot

3.3.2 Non idiopathic clubfoot

3.4 Soft Robots in Clubfoot treatment

3.4.1?????? Soft robotic Materials used in club foot treatment

3.4.2Chemical Structure and Resistance

3.4.3 Fungus Resistance

3.5 Proposed Treatment Methods

3.6 Conclusions

Chapter-4

Medical Applications of Bio-Inspired Soft Robotics

4.1Introduction?

4.2. Design and Mechanisms of Bio-Inspired Soft Robots

4.2.1. Actuation Mechanisms

4.2.2. Sensing and Control

4...


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Industry 5.0 : Concepts and Strategies for Digital Transformation (Paperback)

1.Industry 5.0 and its Different Facets. 2. Industry 5.0: A Human-Machine Collaboration: Approach and Applications. 3. Investigation the Key Enablers of Industry 5.0 Adoption in Manufacturing for Sustainable Development. 4. Challenges to Industry 5.0 and removal actions. 5. Industry 5.0 in the Educational System: Improving the Learning Process. 6. The Role of Industry 5.0 in Improving Sustainability Performance in Manufacturing: Agri-food Case Study. 7. Industry 5.0 and Organizational Sustainability: Integrating Cutting-edge Technologies and Human Ingenuity. 8. Lean Service 5.0 a Guide to the Produciton Management Strategies: A Proposal Based on Systems Theory. 9. Lean Serrvice 5.0: Drivers Analyses to Handling the Challenges of Changing Organizational Culture in B2B Relationships. 10.Industry 5.0 and the Workers' Engagement: A framework based on the Toyota Kata approach to guide operational excellence. 11.?Industry 5.0 and Resources Complementarity: An Evaluation Between Universities and Industry in Light of Value Co-Creation. 12.?Harnessing Industry 5.0 for Sustainable Urban Logistics:?Integrating Advanced Technologies with Green Practices. 13.?Towards Sustainable Luxury 5.0: Navigating the Intersection of Development Goals, Luxury Operations and Supply Chains, and Digital Transformation.

Artificial Intelligence : A Driver of Inclusive Development and Shared Prosperity for the Global South (Paperback)

1. Introduction. 2. The Global South: State of Play. 3. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Related Technologies. 4. Dark Side of Artificial Intelligence.?5. Making the Global South Ready for AI. 6. Applications of AI in Education and Human Capital Management. 7. Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture. 8. Applications of AI in Mining. 9. Applications of AI in Mobile Telephony. 10. Applications of AI in Legal Systems and Practice.11. Applications of AI in Banking and Finance. 12. Applications of AI in Healthcare. 13. Applications of AI in Manufacturing.14. Applications of AI in Infrastructure and Public Works. 15. Applications of AI in Tourism and Hospitality. 16. Applications of AI in Governance.?17. Country Case Studies.18. Conclusion. Appendix A. Banking Sector Case Studies. Appendix B. Other Sector Case Studies.

Solar Cells Development and Fabrication (Paperback, 1)

Chapter 1- Development of Solar Cells

Swati Bishnoi, Ram Datt, Wing Chung Tsoi , and Vinay Gupta

Chapter 2- Components of Solar Cell, Working, Parameters, and Characteristics

Shivani Dhall,? Shilpa Setia, Summit Jalota and Kapil Sood

Chapter 3- Fabrication of Silicon-based Solar Cell

Barkha Tyagi

Chapter 4-Fabrication Techniques for Perovskite and Organic solar cell

Neetesh Kumar

Chapter 5:? Synthesis and Fabrication of Multilayer Graded Bandgap Solar Cells

S.K Tripathi, Mamta Goel, and Krupali Shetty

Chapter 6- Solar cell market growth and their applications

Abhinav Nag, Anil Astakala, Shilpa Setia, Naveen Kumar, Shivani Dhall, and Summit Jalota

Organic Farming : A Comprehensive Guide to Sustainable Agriculture (Paperback)

Chapter 1 Introduction to Organic Farming: Challenges and opportunities for Development of Plant Organic Farming Research

Chapter 2 Marketing Organic Products and Organic Certification

Chapter 3 The future of organic farming: Trends and innovations

Chapter 4 Biodiversity in Organic Farming: The Role of Organic Farming in Promoting Biodiversity

Chapter 5 Organic Fertilizers: Types and Benefits of Organic Fertilizers

Chapter 6

Chapter 7 Silicate Solubilizers: Role of Silicate Solubilizing Microorganisms in Organic Agriculture

Chapter 8 Microbial Zinc (Zn) Solubilisation: Role in Soil and Plant Health

Chapter 9 PGPR: The role of beneficial plant-microbe interactions in enhancing crop productivity and resilience

Chapter 10 Trichoderma spp & Pseudomonas spp: An alternative technology to chemical fertilizers

Chapter 11 Green Manuring, Vermicomposting and Composting: A Green Technology for Soil Health

Chapter 12

Chapter 13 Biotechnological Interventions in Organic Farming

Chapter 14 Water Movement in Organic Soils

Chapter 15 Design of Different Structures for Composting

Chapter 17 Application of Plastics in Promotion of Organic Farming

Optical and Wireless Communications : Applications of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence (Paperback)

1. Introduction to Advances in Optical and Wireless Communication: Role of Machine Learning and AI, 2. A Study to Discuss the Potential of Mobile Network Optimization Using Machine Learning, 3. AI in Mobile Network Management and Performance Enhancement, 4. Application of Evolutionary Algorithms on Wireless Sensor Network Coverage Optimization: Comparative Study, 5. Fundamentals of Machine Learning in Communication Systems, 6. Cuckoo Search Optimizer Based on Aquila Exploration Strategy, 7. Semantic Segmentation: Techniques, Challenges, and Applications in Intelligent Transportation Systems, 8. Illuminate the Pathways of Moth Flame Optimization for Global Optimization: Applications in Signal Processing and AI for Optical Communication Systems, 9. Optical Communication and Signal Process with AI, 10. Microwave Photonic Radar: Introduction and Signal Processing Challenges

Advanced Techniques for Anomaly Detection : Beyond the Basics (Paperback)

Chapter 1 : Anomaly Detection in Carbon Sequestration: Advancements, Challenges, and Future Directions. Chapter 2: Intelligent Anomaly Detection in Social Media. Chapter 3: Anomaly Detection in Health-Care. Chapter 4: Safeguarding Health in the Cloud: A Cutting-Edge Machine Learning Intrusion Detection. Chapter 5: Deep Learning for Anomaly Detection in IoT Time Series. Chapter 6: Pen Ink Analysis in Handwritten Document Forensics: Classification and Current Trends

?

Swarm Intelligence : Theory and Applications in Fog Computing, Beyond 5G Networks, and Information Security (Paperback)

Preface. Resource Management in Fog Computing: Overview and Mathematical Foundation. Swarm Intelligence in IoT and Edge Computing. Optimal Deployment of Multiple IoT Applications on the Fog Computing: A Metaheuristic-Based Approach. Machine Learning and Deep Learning with Swarm Algorithms. Search and Rescue Using UAV SWARM in Disaster Management: A Survey. Trust Based Access Control in IoT Network. Safeguarding User Privacy at the Edge of Fog Computing Networks in Decentralized Distributed Computing. Attack Resilient Authentication Scheme for Fog-centric IoT Device Systems. Navigating Ethical Challenges. A Robust DIW Approach for UAV Image Transmission Using PSMD Encryption. References. Index.?

Artificial Intelligence in Heat Transfer : Advances in Numerical Heat Transfer Volume VI (Paperback)

1. Physics-informed neural networks for solving partial differential equations.? 2. Multi-Objective Optimization of Heat Transfer Problems.? 3. CFD/HT Simulations and DNN Modelling of Conjugate Heat Transfer in Metal Foams.? 4. Integrating Artificial Intelligence in Nanofluid Heat Transfer: A Deep Dive into Artificial Intelligence Applications.? 5. Developing an Artificial Neural Network Algorithm for Heat and Mass Transfer Assessment in Ternary Hybrid Nanofluid Flow.? 6. Physics Informed Deep Learning Approaches for Industrial Heat Exchangers.? 7. AI based Analysis for Optimizing Radiative Jeffery-Hamel Flow for Cross-Diffusion Effects: A Physics Informed Machine Learning.? 8. Machine Learning Process on Double Diffusive Convection in a Parallelogram Shaped Cavity.??

District Cooling Systems : A Practical Approach and Application for Design, Operations, and Best Practice (Paperback)

1. An Overview of District Cooling and Heating Systems 2. Central Air-Conditioning Chiller System 3. District Cooling System Design 4. Commercial Studies of District Cooling Systems: Financial modelling for investment decisions 5. Real-time Operational Optimization for District Cooling Systems 6. District Cooling Systems: Benefits and Best Practice 7. Future Potential DCS Application Pathways and Conclusions

Industrial Engineering Strategy for Constructive Technologies : A Systems-Based Approach for the Global Economy (Paperback)

1. Technology and Systems In A Changing World. 2. Industrial engineering Foundation for Technology Efficiency and Effectiveness. 3. Pervasiveness of AI Technology. 4. AI Control of Complex Systems. 5. Modeling of Kanban Production Systems. 6. Time as a Critical Factor of Production. 7. Technology and Innovation Adoption Template. 8. AI Technology and Predictive Maintenance. 9. Cluster Analysis: A Tool for Technology Management. 10. DEJI Systems Model: A Tool for Industrial Engineering. 11. Back to the Case Study of Space Shuttle Challenger: Technology Decision Disaster. 12. Appendix: 2024 Progress Report on UN’s SDGs.?

Nanomaterials for Electrochemical Sensing (Paperback, 1)

1.Introduction to Electrochemical Sensors 2. Contemporary Techniques of Fabrication of Electrochemical Sensors 3. Analytical Methods for Electrochemical Sensors 4. Carbon-Based Materials for Electrochemical Sensing 5. Metal Oxide Nanomaterials Based Materials For Electrochemical Sensing 6. Metal Nanoparticles for Electrochemical Sensing 7. Two-dimensional Materials for Electrochemical Sensing 8. Recent Advancement in Electrochemical Biosensors: The Role of Conducting Polymer Nanohybrid Materials 9. Emerging Materials for Gas Sensing 10. Mycotoxins as Food Contaminants and Their Detection Methods 11.Reviewing the Prospects of Machine Learning for High?Performance Electrochemical Sensors 12. Nanomaterials for Electrochemical Sensing of Explosive Substances 13. Fabrication of MOF?Based Electrochemical Sensor 14. Porphyrin?Functionalized Hybrid Materials for Biosensing Applications 15. Graphene?Based Metamaterial Absorbers for Electrochemical Sensing 16. Electrochemical Biosensors Based on Nanomaterial Functionality 17. Influence of Diffusion, Convection, and Reaction Time Scales on Cyclic Voltammetry Targeting Efficient Electrochemical Sensor Design 18. Advances, Opportunities, and Challenges in Development of 2?D MXene?Based Aptasensors for Early Cancer Detection19. Process Design of Electrochemical Sensors 20. Challenges and Future Prospects in Electrochemical Sensing